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AND EUROPE?

7th (1248-1254) and 8th crusade (1254-1270)





In Europe, the euphoria of the Crusades.
Louis IX King of France led the eighth and last Crusade, hoping Attaq Tunis and convert the infidels, and particularly the sultan of Tunis. But St. Louis died of the plague in Carthage August 25, 1270. Chales Anjou back the king's body will be buried at Saint-Denis. Although pleased by
Lavigerie built the St. Louis Cathedral, now a cultural center: the Acropolium.

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contemporaries

IBN-ROCHD
Birthday

1126 Birthplace
Cordoba (Spain)
Deceased
10 / 12 / 1198 Place of
décèsMarrakech (Morocco)


.
"Saladin" (1137-1193) (Arabic صلاح الدي 'Salah al Din Yusuf al-Ayyub') founded the Ayyubid dynasty, of Kurdish origin in Egypt and Syria. It is also known for fighting against the crusaders and honor with which he treated the vanquished

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ABU SAID ABU-SAID (1156 -1231) AND ITS CENTURY OLD MAPS


Map of the historical centers of thought in Islam


To better understand the spirituality of Abu- SAID-El Beji we'll travel in his century.

The Islamic world appears to be a world as fragmented and unable to unite the Christian world. Several dynasties control it:
Seljuk Turks, who dominated the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad and create small Jezirah emirates in Anatolia and Syria. They are supported by governors, atabegs, who all more or less desire for independence. They are Sunni Muslims.
the Fatimids, a Shiite dynasty, control of Egypt from Cairo, but it is invaded from 1169 by an envoy of the atabeg Nur al-Din, and finally conquered by Saladin in 1171
the Berber Almoravids then Almohad dominate the Maghreb and al-Andalus.
If the ruling elite of the Islamic world has converted to Islam (literally, submission to God), a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad (570-632), the majority of the population is not Muslim. Number of Christians Jews and animists living in the Islamic world: they are dhimmis.
Muslim civilization is a brilliant civilization in the artistic and intellectual and crafts in the West is more developed at the same time. Intellectual life is intense thanks to contacts with the civilizations of Greece, India and China they have inherited the knowledge. Muslims have imported the numbers called Arabic - which replace the Roman numerals - positional numeration and a zero (see Brahmagupta), inventions of Indian origin. Al-Khwarizmi, Arab mathematician, invented algebra systems with equation (algorithm). Geographer Al Idrisi was a powerful and Averroes in Cordoba was an important philosopher, physician, lawyer and mathematician. The physicians of the Islamic world as Averroes and Avicenna Persian, were far ahead of those of the West: their science was later taught in medical schools of the Christian world.
A unique art and architecture are developed with buildings such as mosques and madrassas, specific to this area, but a variety of forms and techniques are used across regions and religions ...

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These maps allow us to locate the promontory in ancient times.

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KEN YA Meken KADIMA EZZEME FI ... (Once upon a time ...)



View of Punic Carthage with a plan of the II th century
(From the book "AFRICA ANTIQUE Laronde and JC Andre. Golvin ed.Tallandier)

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Decrypting KHALEF Abu Said ibn Yahia El Beji TEMIME


" overlooking the golf course "(Photo ABBOTS)


I would now reconsider the biography of the saint.
His full name gives us explanations that are against his family.

Abu Said, means the father of Said.
(That proves that he had a son who also died before adolescence ...)
KHALEF is his first name.
Ibn Yahya: YAHIA son of (name of the holy father).
Temimi, is the name of his family (TEMIME were among the first group who accompanied OKBA IBN NAFAA for the foundation of Kairouan in 670).
El Beji, means "Beja" place of birth.
existed in Ifrikia (TUNISIA) three Beja:
BEJA EL KADIMA (formerly Beja) where our man was born, which was not far from the Manouba to fifteen miles from Tunis, has disappeared. The
then called BEJET 'EZZEIT (the BEJA oil) near MAHDIA extinct since the Middle Ages, and EL BÉJE'T Kameha (Beja cereals) that are alive and well and is a hundred km from Tunis.

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"-SIDI BOU SAID, THE ANCIENT MEGARA ..."


"harbor view Punic Carthage and Sidi Bou Said"

few centuries ago the Cape Carthage, was a strategic point for controlling the entry of ships in the Gulf from to ancient Carthage. Hill
the twin enemies of Rome, the promontory overlooking the sea on one hand and secondly the plain of Megara which lies the Marsa today.
MEGARA, suburb CARTHAGE of so dear to Gustave Flaubert:
"It was at Megara, a suburb of Carthage in the gardens of Hamilcar ...." CARTHAGE
domina .... "Dalenda Carhtago is," said the elder Cato. ...
It is interesting to note that ZBISS Mustapha Slimane (1913-2003) in his book
"Sidi Bou Said, eternal sunshine of the Promontory. "Éd.STD 1972, Megara Plains extends to the top of the cliff I site p. 10: Sidi Bou Said, the ancient Megara ... "

In the eleventh century the Almoravids EL MURABITUTUN" (brotherhood of warrior monks and Berber dynasty that ruled the Maghreb and Andalusia) pitched a watchtower (El Manar Arabic) fearing the return of Roman conquerors of Carthage.
On this hill one hundred and thirty meters Jebel El Manar that ABU-EL-SAID BEJI chooses his retreat until the end of his life (June 9, 1231).

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brief biography of ABU AL-SAID BEJI "Sidi Bou Said"


Abu Said Al Baji
KHALFA IBN YAHHIA TAMIMI El Beji was born near the ancient Beja in Tunis MANOUBA
This man was a true pillar in the history of Sufi Maghreb twelfth and thirteenth century. This period saw the emergence of a current Sufi sumptuous largely influenced by Sufi thinkers such as Ibn El Andalous (1164_1240) the undisputed master.
Abu Said Al BEJI is the pupil of the great mystic Ibn Abi Bakr Al ABDELAZIZ Kurachi AL Mahdaoui said Sidi Abdelaziz (d. 1224) in LA MARSA. SIDI BOU SAID: Where
arrived in Tunis, he lived in a house near a small mosque in Bab Bhar (now Mosque Al Mahra). Nobody knew him, he told this: "I lived in Tunis and nobody knew me, I did not go out that day of Eid and pray ..."
After his pilgrimage, he decided to move to Jebel El Manar (now Sidi Bou Said) and began a ritual known as Sufi dhikr, he gave the crowd interested and does point to the complications of everyday life. A circle of mystical mediation is based, targeting travel to the ultimate truth.
This circle of disciples of great SIDI BOU SAID, also his cousin SALAH EL SIDI BOU BALTI said Afifi. ABU AL AL
HASSEN Schedule is the student and heir to the string "Esselssila" SIDI BOU SAID, will continue his path and founded after his death, one of the most prestigious fraternities in the Islamic world is the SCHADÛLIA.
had SIDI BOU SAID very close relations with the "Aktab" Sufism of his time, as ABUL ALI AL NAFTI (died 1213). It was the latter's intervention to avoid a major conflict between ABU SAID AL BEGI Hafsid and King. An annual ritual takes place between the followers of Sidi Bou Ali and SIDI BOU SAIDpour celebrate the memory of the two holy Marabouts. SIDI BOU
KNOW married and had two daughters, one is buried next to him: "LELLA CHERIFA, and another died the night of his wedding on his" jahfaâ "and was buried in Carthage Byrsa beside 'DAR EL HOUT "Punic port, and it is" LELLA SALHI (SET EL KOL) who would not marry SIDI Bouyahia (died 1273, buried at Rades). The earth has swallowed the camel who was wearing his "jahfaâ. night, she visits her father and asked him to build "a Zaouïa" above the place of his disappearance.
SIDI BOU SAID, the heir of Sidi Abdelaziz, is the real founder of dhikr is to say, Sufism within the meaning of "TAÂMUL" meditation.
memory of Sidi Bou Said is celebrated annually in August by the great "Kharja," performed by Issaouia of Sidi Ammar and the ARIANA Issaouia SIDI BOU SAID. The
"Zaouïa" SIDI BOU SAID is part of the brotherhood of SCHADÛLIA. In September, SCHADÛLIES move in Sidi Bou Said to close their fourteenth-Thursday called ALJMOÛÂ.
"BOU SAID THERE IS BEJI, YA RAIS LABHAR; ZIARI WI Niari Inshallah" ...
(BOU SAID AL BEJI O, Lord of the seas. That our visit to you is illuminated, O Lord of all seas.

WALID TAYA (Daily DU06-04-2001).